Organizational similarity to a machine is most akin to which school or thought or theory?
A) closed-system theory
B) time and motion analysis
C) open-system theory
D) network analysis

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The idea of an organization as a machine is most closely aligned with closed-system theory, which views an organization as a closed and self-contained system that operates based on a set of rules and procedures. In this view, the focus is on optimizing efficiency and productivity within the organization, much like a machine is designed to operate as efficiently as possible. Time and motion analysis, network analysis, and open-system theory all focus on different aspects of organizational functioning that do not necessarily align with the machine metaphor.

Organizational Similarity to a Machine Is Most Akin to Which