The "direction of effects" issue related to the Parental Traits approach to parenting research is best described as which of the following?
A) Children's behavior his limited impact on child-rearing.
B) Children's behavior only has impact when the behavior is viewed as negative.
C) Children's behavior is solely dependent on parents' behavior.
D) Children's behavior--good or bad--can also powerfully influence child-rearing.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The "direction of effects" issue in the context of the Parental Traits approach to parenting research highlights the bidirectional nature of influence between parents and children. It suggests that not only do parents influence their children's behavior through their parenting styles and traits, but children's behavior, whether positive or negative, can also significantly affect how parents behave towards them. This challenges the one-way perspective of influence from parent to child, acknowledging that children's actions and reactions can shape parenting practices in return.

The "Direction of Effects" Issue Related to the Parental Traits