You are evaluating a patient with a penetrating chest injury. The physical exam of the chest reveals decreased chest excursion with a dull percussion note and decreased breath sounds on the right hemithorax. An upright chest radiograph has been ordered to confirm the clinical diagnosis of a hemothorax. The report reveals no obliteration of the right costophrenic angle. How would you explain this radiographic finding?
A) As much as 1,000 mL of blood may be missed in a portable chest x-ray.
B) The amount of blood in the right hemithorax is probably less than 400 to 500 mL.
C) The upright chest x-ray does not allow visualization of the blood collection, so it should be repeated in the supine position.
D) This patient does not have a hemothorax and should be treated as having a pneumothorax.
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