A client who has been prescribed several medications asks, "Can I take over-the-counter (OTC) medications with my prescriptions?" Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate? Select all that apply. A)"Always ask the health care provider or pharmacist before taking OTC medications." B)"Ingredients in some OTC medications may interact with prescription medications." C)"It is best to avoid OTC medications, but herbal and supplement products are usually safe." D)"Remember to discuss all medications, herbs, and supplements you take with your health care providers." E)"Taking OTC medications can sometimes hide symptoms of a serious disease or illness."

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Over-the-counter (OTC) medications are available without a prescription and are used to treat common illnesses. It is estimated that nearly four times as many health conditions are independently managed with OTC medications as are managed under the supervision of a health care provider (HCP). Prior to taking OTC medications, the client should talk with an HCP or pharmacist, particularly if already taking prescribed medications (Option A). Even when taken as directed by the OTC medication label, interactions and adverse effects may occur when used in combination with prescription medications (Option B). All medications, herbal products, and supplements must be discussed with HCPs so that they can be reconciled and considered before changing or adding new treatments (Option D). When OTC medications are used to manage symptoms (eg, ibuprofen for back pain), the diagnosis and treatment of serious underlying medical conditions (eg, malignancy) may be delayed (Option E). (Option C) Herbal products and supplements, although they are prepared from plants or "all-natural" substances, may contain compounds that interact with prescription medications. These interactions may cause increased or decreased prescription medication effect, serious adverse effects, and medication toxicities. Educational objective: Nurses should instruct clients to talk with a health care provider (HCP) or pharmacist before taking over-the-counter medications as they may interact with prescription medications or hide symptoms of a serious condition. All medications, herbal products, and supplements taken should be discussed with HCPs.

A Client Who Has Been Prescribed Several Medications Asks, "Can