Which measures will help prevent falls in the elderly clients of a long-term care facility? Select all that apply. A)Exercise programs B)Good room lighting C)Handrails in stairwell D)Smooth-soled shoes E)Staff hourly rounds

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Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Falls are a leading predictor of mortality and morbidity in older adults. General exercise programs, especially those including gait, balance, and strength training, not only reduce the risk of falls but also prevent injuries from falls (Option A). Vision impairment can contribute to fall risks; most adults need additional light by age 50. The nurse should ensure that clients are wearing needed prescription glasses (Option B). Handrails, particularly in stairwells, hallways, and bathrooms, have been shown to reduce falls (Option C). Studies show that staff rounds at regular intervals (hourly or every other hour) decrease falls and call light use. The practice allows staff to intervene early in needs. Typically staff checks on the "Ps": potty, position, pain, and placement/proximity of personal items (eg, bed height, call light, water, tissues, urinal). A common reason clients get out of bed unassisted is to use the bathroom (Option E). (Option D) Non-slip rubber-soled shoes are recommended to prevent falls. Educational objective: Client falls can be prevented with exercise programs, good lighting, handrails, and hourly staff rounds.

Which Measures Will Help Prevent Falls in the Elderly Clients