The nurse is reviewing a client's preoperative questionnaire, which indicates a religious preference with spiritual needs concerning surgery scheduled later today. Which action is most appropriate at this time? A)Ask the client when a spiritual leader or clergy member is coming to visit B)Document the response and notify the health care provider and perioperative team C)Follow up with the client regarding the nature of the spiritual needs or religious practices D)Notify the hospital chaplain and tell the client that the chaplain will come by to assist

Question

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Spirituality and religious beliefs are often integral parts of a client's life and can be therapeutic in the management of illness. Some studies have found that clients who engage in regular spiritual or religious practices have shorter recovery times, better coping mechanisms, and improved health outcomes. Spiritual, cultural, or religious needs should be accommodated within the plan of care. During the nursing process, the nurse should first assess the client's needs to best address them. By following up with the client regarding the questionnaire and asking about the specific nature of spiritual needs or religious practices, the nurse can effectively assist the client and create an appropriate plan of care (Option C). (Option A) Asking a client if a spiritual leader or clergy member is coming to visit may alarm the client or raise suspicion about the surgery. It also assumes that the client's religious or spiritual practices involve a spiritual leader or clergy person. (Option B) The nurse should attempt to gather more information before notifying the perioperative team. Simply documenting the questionnaire response does not address the client's spiritual needs. (Option D) The chaplain should not be called until the nurse has assessed the client's specific needs. The client may not wish to see a chaplain. Educational objective: Spiritual, cultural, and religious needs are an important part of the nursing assessment and plan of care. Clients have the right to verbalize and practice their beliefs; the nurse should facilitate spiritual practices within the plan of care.

The Nurse Is Reviewing a Client's Preoperative Questionnaire, Which Indicates