The community health nurse is preparing to teach a group of African American women about prevention of diseases common to their ethnic group. Based on the incidence of disease within this group, which disorders should the nurse plan to discuss? Select all that apply. A)Cervical cancer B)Hypertension C)Ischemic stroke D)Osteoporosis E)Skin melanoma

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The incidence of cervical cancer is higher among Hispanics, American Indians, and African Americans. The mortality rate for cervical cancer among African American women is twice as high as that for white American women (Option A). African Americans have the highest incidence of hypertension in the world, and this condition is more prevalent among the women than men in this ethnic group. The mortality rate for hypertension among African American women is higher than that for white American women (Option B). African Americans have a higher incidence of ischemic stroke than whites or Hispanics. Risk factors for stroke are related to an increased rate of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and sickle cell anemia (Option C). (Option D) White and Asian women have a higher incidence of osteoporosis than African Americans, but the disease affects all ethnic groups. (Option E) Melanoma of the skin is more common in people who are of white ancestry, light-skinned, and over age 60 with frequent sun exposure. The incidence of melanoma is 10 times higher in white Americans than African Americans. Educational objective: African Americans have the highest incidence of hypertension in the world as well as increased incidence of stroke and cervical cancer. Whites have a high incidence of osteoporosis and skin cancer (melanoma).

The Community Health Nurse Is Preparing to Teach a Group