A closed innovation system includes all except one of the following
A) A science and technology base
B) The market
C) Technology spin offs
D) Research investigations Rese

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A closed innovation system refers to a company that relies solely on its own internal knowledge, resources and capabilities to generate innovation. It does not include technology spin offs, which are created through collaboration with external entities or through the commercialization of internal technologies. The other options (A, B, D) are all elements typically found within a closed innovation system.

A Closed Innovation System Includes All Except One of the Following