To prove that one variable causes another, we use________.
A) measures of association.
B) tests of significance.
C) ANOVA.
D) None of the answer choices: neither measures of association or tests of significance can prove causal relationships.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Causal relationships require experimental designs or longitudinal studies that can control for other variables and establish a time order of events. Measures of association and tests of significance can indicate correlation but not causation.

To Prove That One Variable Causes Another, We Use________