John Stuart Mill changed Bentham's principle of utility to allow for qualitative differences in pleasures in order to make utilitarianism more consistent with our sense of fairness and justice.

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John Stuart Mill did indeed make this change to Bentham's principle of utility in his work "Utilitarianism" in order to address criticisms that utilitarianism did not account for the differences in quality between different pleasures and that it could justify actions that most people would consider unjust or unfair. Mill argued that there were higher and lower pleasures and that the goal of utilitarianism should be to maximize the higher pleasures while minimizing the lower ones, thus making it more consistent with our sense of justice and fairness.

John Stuart Mill Changed Bentham's Principle of Utility to Allow