Eutrophication is a condition of natural nutrient enrichment of a shallow lake, estuary, or slow-moving stream.

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Eutrophication occurs when there is an excess of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus in a water body, leading to excessive plant and algae growth. This process can occur naturally in some bodies of water, but is often accelerated by human activities such as agricultural runoff and sewage discharge.

Eutrophication Is a Condition of Natural Nutrient Enrichment of a Shallow