Defense mechanisms can operate at
A) the unconscious level only.
B) the conscious level only.
C) the preconscious level only.
D) both the conscious and unconscious levels.

Question

Defense mechanisms can operate at 
A) the unconscious level only.
B) the conscious level only.
C) the preconscious level only.
D) both the conscious and unconscious levels.

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Defense mechanisms can operate at both the conscious and unconscious levels. Some defense mechanisms, such as repression, operate at the unconscious level and are not consciously experienced. Other defense mechanisms, such as denial, operate at the conscious level and may be more visible to the individual using them.

Defense Mechanisms Can Operate at