According to E. Tory Higgins, a discrepancy between the actual self and the ideal self is most likely to trigger which of the following emotions?
A) Sadness.
B) Anxiety.
C) Guilt.
D) Irritability.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

According to the self-discrepancy theory by E. Tory Higgins, a discrepancy between the actual self and the ideal self triggers emotions such as sadness, disappointment, and frustration. This is because the person is not meeting their own personal standards or goals, leading to a sense of dissatisfaction and regret. Anxiety and guilt are more likely to arise when there is a discrepancy between the actual self and the ought self, which is based on the expectations and demands of others or society. Irritability may not necessarily be linked to self-discrepancy but can occur due to various other factors such as stress, frustration, or discomfort.