The assembly of a polypeptide chain based on the sequence of mRNA is known as translation.

Name: The assembly of a polypeptide chain based on the sequence of mRNA is known as translation.
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This statement is true. Translation is the process by which the sequence of nucleotides in an mRNA molecule specifies the sequence of amino acids in a protein. This process takes place on ribosomes and involves the participation of tRNA molecules carrying specific amino acids.

The Assembly of a Polypeptide Chain Based on the Sequence