Encoding specificity aids retrieval because
A)it involves the formation of a schema
B)it prevents decay by introducing a novel factor into an otherwise monotonous routine
C)specific encoding operations performed on what is perceived determines what retrieval cues are effective in producing access to what is stored
D)it promotes rehearsal by creating specific criteria for encoding

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Encoding specificity refers to the idea that specific encoding operations performed on what is perceived determine what retrieval cues are effective in producing access to what is stored. In other words, the more closely the retrieval context matches the encoding context, the more effective retrieval is likely to be. This is because the context-specific cues present during encoding become associated with the information being encoded, and these cues can serve as retrieval cues later on. Therefore, option C is the correct choice as it accurately describes the process of encoding specificity.

Encoding Specificity Aids Retrieval Because