The principle holding that a retrieval cue can be effective only if it is encoded at the time of study is called
A)encoding specificity
B)mood congruence
C)interference
D)mnemonic encoding

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The principle described in the question is known as encoding specificity, which states that a retrieval cue can only be effective if it matches the information encoded at the time of study. Therefore, option A is the correct answer. Option B is incorrect because mood congruence refers to the phenomenon of remembering information better if the individual's mood at the time of retrieval matches the mood they were in when encoding the information, which is a different principle. Option C refers to interference, which occurs when new information interferes with the ability to retrieve old information. Option D refers to mnemonic encoding, which is a technique for improving memory by creating mnemonic devices to aid in remembering information.

The Principle Holding That a Retrieval Cue Can Be Effective