Evolutionary studies that use comparative morphology to analyze the structures of related organisms are primarily based on comparisons of homologous traits.

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Comparative morphology studies the similarities and differences in the structures of organisms to understand their evolutionary relationships. Homologous traits, which are structures that originated from a common ancestor but may serve different functions in modern species, are a key focus in these analyses to trace evolutionary paths and determine how species have diverged from one another over time.

Evolutionary Studies That Use Comparative Morphology to Analyze the Structures