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These Statements Ask About the Various Theories That Were Presented

Question 62

Matching

These statements ask about the various theories that were presented in an attempt to explain the new information discovered during the 19th century. Match the theory with the description .

Premises:

Responses:

ruptures in Earth's crust where plates meet

magma

Species represent links in a chain leading toward perfection.

great chain of being

where the advancing edge of one plate plows under an adjacent plate, buckling it

volcanic island chains (archipelagos)

Unique catastrophic geological events altered the face of the Earth in the past.

trench

c hange in the line of descent of a species

tectonic plate

portions of Earth's outermost layer of rock, which move continents to new locations over geologic time

evolution

wells up at oceanic ridges and drives the movement of tectonic plates

catastrophism

these form as a plate moves across an undersea hot spot

faults

Gradual geological changes have shaped the Earth.

theory of uniformity

Premises:

ruptures in Earth's crust where plates meet

Species represent links in a chain leading toward perfection.

where the advancing edge of one plate plows under an adjacent plate, buckling it

Unique catastrophic geological events altered the face of the Earth in the past.

c hange in the line of descent of a species

portions of Earth's outermost layer of rock, which move continents to new locations over geologic time

wells up at oceanic ridges and drives the movement of tectonic plates

these form as a plate moves across an undersea hot spot

Gradual geological changes have shaped the Earth.

Responses:

magma

great chain of being

volcanic island chains (archipelagos)

trench

tectonic plate

evolution

catastrophism

faults

theory of uniformity

Correct Answer:

Premises:

Responses:

ruptures in Earth's crust where plates meet

Species represent links in a chain leading toward perfection.

where the advancing edge of one plate plows under an adjacent plate, buckling it

Unique catastrophic geological events altered the face of the Earth in the past.

c hange in the line of descent of a species

portions of Earth's outermost layer of rock, which move continents to new locations over geologic time

wells up at oceanic ridges and drives the movement of tectonic plates

these form as a plate moves across an undersea hot spot

Gradual geological changes have shaped the Earth.

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