Robert Merton developed structural strain theory to explain why deviance happens.To what sort of strain does the theory's name refer?
A) strain between deviant and nondeviant citizens
B) strain between social norms that are codified in laws and those that are not
C) strain between different value systems within a society
D) strain between socially approved goals and the means an individual has for realizing them

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Structural strain theory posits that deviance arises when an individual experiences strain between their socially approved goals and the means they have to achieve those goals. This strain arises when individuals are unable to achieve the goals that society values and respects, whether due to social or economic constraints. As a result, they turn to alternative means to achieve those goals, which may not be approved by society and may be considered deviant.

Robert Merton Developed Structural Strain Theory to Explain Why Deviance