Cell walls and cytokines of bacteria are examples of the evolution of resistance to the host immune response.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Cell walls and cytokines are not examples of bacterial evolution of resistance to the host immune response. Cell walls are structural components of bacteria, and cytokines are signaling proteins produced by cells, particularly in the immune system, not by bacteria. Bacterial resistance to the host immune response typically involves mechanisms like antibiotic resistance genes, biofilm formation, or alterations in surface antigens.

Cell Walls and Cytokines of Bacteria Are Examples of the Evolution