Groups that we use as standards to evaluate ourselves-either positively,in terms of the qualities we aspire to achieve,or negatively,in terms of the qualities we wish to avoid-are called:
A) reference groups.
B) out-groups.
C) in-groups.
D) networks.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Reference groups are the groups with which an individual identifies and uses as a standard for evaluating themselves. They can be positive reference groups, which individuals aspire to be a part of and emulate, or negative reference groups, which individuals seek to avoid. Out-groups and in-groups refer to the social groups to which individuals belong or do not belong, and networks refer to the connections between individuals or groups. Therefore, A) reference groups is the best choice to describe the concept of using groups as standards for self-evaluation.

Groups That We Use as Standards to Evaluate Ourselves-Either Positively,in