Kai Erikson wrote, "The critical variable in the study of deviance, then, is the social audience rather than the individual actor since the social audience decides whether or not a behavior is deviant." This statement best corresponds with which theory of deviance?
A)labeling theory
B)differential association
C)structural strain theory
D)constructionist

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Erikson's statement aligns with labeling theory, which posits that deviance is not inherent in an act but is instead the result of the labels society attaches to the act. The focus on the social audience's role in defining what is considered deviant is a core aspect of labeling theory.

Kai Erikson Wrote, "The Critical Variable in the Study of Deviance