Suppose you had molecular oxygen (O₂)chilled enough so that it was in liquid form.Which of the following best describes the phase changes that would occur as you heated the liquid oxygen to high temperature?
A)It would evaporate into a gas,then the molecules would dissociate into individual oxygen atoms,then the atoms would become increasingly ionized as you continued to raise the temperature.
B)The liquid molecules would quickly dissociate into a liquid of individual oxygen atoms.These atoms would then evaporate into a gas,and then become ionized to make a plasma.
C)It would vaporize into a gas,then the molecules would lose electrons until no electrons were left,then the molecules would dissociate into individual oxygen nuclei.
D)The cold temperature would first cause the oxygen to solidify.The solid would then sublimate into a gas,which would then become a plasma as the molecules lost their electrons,until finally it consisted of bonded pairs of oxygen nuclei stripped bare of any electrons.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

As the liquid oxygen is heated, it would first evaporate into a gas. With continued heating, the molecules would dissociate into individual oxygen atoms, and then as the temperature increases even further, the atoms would become increasingly ionized, forming a plasma. This process is known as plasma dissociation or plasma ionization. Choice B is incorrect because the liquid oxygen would not quickly dissociate into individual oxygen atoms, it would first need to become a gas. Choice C is incorrect because the process described is not possible - molecules cannot lose electrons until they no longer have any left. Choice D is incorrect because the cold temperature would not cause the oxygen to solidify, but rather it would liquefy.

Suppose You Had Molecular Oxygen (O₂)chilled Enough So That It