In a conditioning procedure, we first present a shock followed by a tone. This is an example of a _____ conditioning procedure, which is _____ to be effective.
A) backward; least likely
B) trace; most likely
C) simultaneous; least likely
D) delayed; least likely

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

In a backward conditioning procedure, the unconditioned stimulus (shock) is presented before the conditioned stimulus (tone), which is considered least effective for establishing a new conditioned response.

In a Conditioning Procedure, We First Present a Shock Followed