Two of the most influential explanations of deviance offered by functionalists are:
A) anomie and strain theories.
B) symbiotic and dysfunctional theories.
C) probability and nonprobability theories.
D) formal and informal theories.
E) stratification and causation theories.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Anomie and strain theories are both key concepts within functionalist explanations of deviance. Anomie theory, developed by Emile Durkheim, suggests that deviance occurs when there is a disconnection between societal goals and the means available to achieve them. Strain theory, advanced by Robert Merton, builds on this by proposing that the pressure to achieve socially accepted goals drives individuals to engage in deviant behavior when they are unable to achieve these goals through legitimate means.

Two of the Most Influential Explanations of Deviance Offered by Functionalists