On the day of the test, Eddie was very sleepy, while Petra was in a state of panic about the test. According to the arousal theory,
A)both Eddie and Petra will probably perform well on the test, since test-taking is not influenced by arousal levels.
B)both Eddie and Petra will probably perform well since they are both functioning at their optimal arousal levels.
C)both Eddie and Petra will probably perform poorly on the test, because his arousal is too low and hers is too high.
D)Petra will probably perform well since she is focused, while Eddie will probably perform poorly due to a low arousal level.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

According to the arousal theory of motivation, performance is best at an individual's optimal level of arousal. Too little arousal (as in Eddie's sleepiness) can lead to poor performance due to lack of focus and energy. Too much arousal (as in Petra's panic) can lead to anxiety and impaired performance due to being overwhelmed. Therefore, both Eddie and Petra are likely to perform poorly on the test due to their respective levels of arousal being too low and too high.

On the Day of the Test, Eddie Was Very Sleepy