When conducting a police line-up, it is best to have all the distractors look like the person witnesses described and also to warn the witnesses that the suspect may not be present in the line-up. These steps will reduce the occurrence of
A)false positives.
B)proactive interference.
C)the serial position effect.
D)memory consolidation.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Having distractors that resemble the suspect's description and warning witnesses that the suspect might not be present are measures designed to minimize the likelihood of witnesses mistakenly identifying an innocent person as the perpetrator, thereby reducing false positives. These steps help ensure that any identification is more likely to be based on accurate memory rather than suggestion or pressure to choose someone.

When Conducting a Police Line-Up, It Is Best to Have