In protein synthesis,translation is the transfer of genetic information from
A) DNA to mRNA
B) mRNA to amino acid sequence
C) mRNA to tRNA
D) rRNA to tRNA
E) tRNA to amino acid sequence

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Translation is the process of decoding the genetic information present in the mRNA molecule into a sequence of amino acids to form a protein. Therefore, translation is the transfer of genetic information from mRNA to amino acid sequence. Option A is incorrect because the transfer of genetic information from DNA to mRNA is called transcription. Option C is incorrect because tRNA delivers amino acids to the ribosome during translation. Option D is incorrect because rRNA, along with proteins, forms the structure of the ribosome, which is the site of protein synthesis. Option E is also incorrect because tRNA carries amino acids to the ribosome, but it does not transfer genetic information.

In Protein Synthesis,translation Is the Transfer of Genetic Information from