The adaptive state that occurs with addiction to a substance that results in withdrawal syndrome if the substance is withheld is
A) compulsion.
B) physiological dependence.
C) tolerance.
D) psychological dependence.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Physiological dependence is the state where the body has adapted to a substance and experiences withdrawal symptoms if the substance is withheld. This is caused by changes in the body's chemistry as it tries to maintain equilibrium in the presence of the substance. Compulsion is a strong urge to use a substance despite negative consequences, tolerance is the need to use more of the substance to achieve the same effect, and psychological dependence is the emotional and mental reliance on a substance. While these concepts are related to addiction, they are not specifically tied to the withdrawal symptoms that result from physiological dependence.

The Adaptive State That Occurs with Addiction to a Substance