How does endometriosis decrease a woman's fertility?
A) By creating scar tissue in the fallopian tubes.
B) Parts of the uterine lining migrate to block the fallopian tubes.
C) By blocking sperm migration.
D) The ovaries stop functioning, thereby preventing ovulation.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Endometriosis causes uterine tissue to grow outside of the uterus, and when these cells migrate to the fallopian tubes, they can cause blockages that prevent the sperm from reaching the egg for fertilization. This can lead to difficulty in becoming pregnant or infertility. Scar tissue may also develop in the pelvic region, which can further hinder fertility. However, endometriosis does not necessarily cause the ovaries to stop functioning, so option D is incorrect. Additionally, while endometriosis can cause pain and inflammation in the pelvic region, it does not directly block sperm migration like option C suggests.

How Does Endometriosis Decrease a Woman's Fertility