The current view of why classical conditioning works the way it does, advanced by Rescorla and others, adds the concept of __________ to conditioning theory.
A) generalization
B) habituation
C) memory loss
D) expectancy

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Rescorla's theory of classical conditioning emphasizes the role of expectancy or anticipation of the US in conditioning. According to this theory, the CS acquires predictive value for the US, and learning occurs when the CS is a reliable signal of the US (i.e., the CS consistently predicts the occurrence of the US). Expectancy plays a crucial role in the effectiveness of classical conditioning, as it determines whether conditioning will occur.

The Current View of Why Classical Conditioning Works the Way