Which of the following statements is true of the Supremacy Clause of the U.S.Constitution?
A)A particular federal statute cannot exclusively regulate a specific area or activity.
B)Any state or local law that "directly and substantially" conflicts with valid federal law is preempted.
C)A particular federal statute can expressly provide for exclusive jurisdiction.
D)Any state or local law that "directly and substantially" conflicts with valid federal law is held valid if held in harmony with the cultural diversity in the state.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The Supremacy Clause establishes that federal law is supreme over state law. This means that any state or local law that conflicts with valid federal law is preempted and must yield to the federal law. The standard for preemption is whether the state law "directly and substantially" conflicts with federal law. Choice A is incorrect because federal statutes can regulate a specific area or activity exclusively. Choice C is also incorrect because federal law can expressly provide for concurrent jurisdiction with the states. Choice D is incorrect because conflicting state or local law cannot be held valid if it conflicts with federal law, regardless of cultural diversity.

Which of the Following Statements Is True of the Supremacy