The demographic transition view of population growth argues that, on average (and as perceived by parents), the opportunity
A) beneﬁts of extra children are larger in IACs than in DVCs.
B) costs of extra children are lower in IACs than in DVCs.
C) costs of extra children are larger in IACs than in DVCs.
D) beneﬁts of extra children are the same in DVCs and IACs.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The demographic transition view suggests that as countries undergo economic development and become more industrialized, the cost of raising and educating children increases. Therefore, in industrialized affluent countries (IACs), the costs of extra children are typically higher due to the need for education and the opportunity cost of having both parents in the workforce. On the other hand, in developing countries (DVCs), the costs of extra children are lower due to the availability of cheap labor and the traditional role of children in household production. Therefore, the demographic transition view suggests that the costs of extra children are larger in IACs than in DVCs.

The Demographic Transition View of Population Growth Argues That, on Average