Dependency theory argues that modernization occurs because of the toils of those exploited within the Western world and because of the exploitation of cheap labor and natural resources in the developing world.

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Dependency theory suggests that the development of the West was not achieved solely through their own efforts, but rather through the exploitation of less developed countries for cheap labor and natural resources. This theory asserts that the underdevelopment of these other countries is a direct result of their economic and political dependence on developed countries. Therefore, modernization is seen as an unequal process benefiting developed countries at the expense of developing nations.

Dependency Theory Argues That Modernization Occurs Because of the Toils