The typical gang member has been a persistent victim of violence, both directly and indirectly.

Question

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Research has shown that many gang members have experienced significant trauma and victimization in their lives, such as physical abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, and exposure to community violence. This can contribute to their involvement in gangs as a way to seek protection, support, and a sense of belonging. However, gang membership also puts them at increased risk for further victimization, such as assault, robbery, and homicide. So, both directly and indirectly, gang members tend to have a history of being victimized by violence.

The Typical Gang Member Has Been a Persistent Victim of Violence