Why must learning be studied with experimental instead of observational techniques?
A)Causes can only be inferred, not observed directly.
B)Causes are very similar across situations.
C)Observations only provide evidence of prior experiences.
D)Observational studies are only sufficient to document short-term behavior changes.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Learning involves the internal processes of the brain which cannot be directly observed. Therefore, causes can only be inferred through experimental techniques which manipulate variables and observe the resulting behavior changes. Observational techniques can only provide evidence of prior experiences but not necessarily the causal mechanisms underlying learning.

Why Must Learning Be Studied with Experimental Instead of Observational