In 1979, which country enacted its One-Child Policy, limiting the number of children to one per family, enforced through heavy fines and pressure from employers and government officials?

Question

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China enacted its One-Child Policy in 1979 as a way to control population growth. The policy mandated that most couples could only have one child and enforced this through fines and other measures. The policy was recently amended to allow for two children per family due to concerns over an aging population and gender imbalance.

In 1979, Which Country Enacted Its One-Child Policy, Limiting the Number