Which of the following statements best describes a relationship between the evolution of multicellular life on Earth and the laws of thermodynamics?
A) Evolution represents a rare exception to the second law of thermodynamics because it has resulted in such a vast diversity of complex organisms.
B) Evolution has occurred in accordance with the laws of thermodynamics and resulted in a decrease in the entropy of the universe.
C) Evolution has occurred in accordance with the laws of thermodynamics and resulted in a substantial increase in the total energy in the universe.
D) Evolution has occurred in accordance with the laws of thermodynamics and resulted in an increase in the entropy of the universe.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Evolution of multicellular life on Earth, including the increase in complexity and diversity of organisms, does not violate the second law of thermodynamics. This law states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time. The apparent decrease in entropy associated with the organization of living systems is more than compensated for by the increase in entropy in their surroundings, primarily through the release of heat and the use of energy. Thus, the evolution of life and the increase in complexity are consistent with the second law of thermodynamics, as they occur with an overall increase in the entropy of the universe.

Which of the Following Statements Best Describes a Relationship Between