A goal-oriented theory, which attempts to reduce or eliminate an unpleasant state and return to homeostasis, is called the expectancy theory.

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The expectancy theory is a motivation theory, suggesting that individuals are motivated to act in a certain way based on the expectation that their actions will lead to a desired outcome, not specifically about reducing unpleasant states to achieve homeostasis. The description more closely aligns with drive reduction theory.

A Goal-Oriented Theory, Which Attempts to Reduce or Eliminate an Unpleasant