The activity of which structure(s) is regulated by inputs from apneustic and pneumotaxic centers of the pons?
A) respiratory rhythmicity centers
B) olivary nuclei
C) reticular formation
D) gracile nucleus
E) cardiovascular centers

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The respiratory rhythmicity centers located in the medulla oblongata are responsible for generating the basic rhythm of breathing, but they are influenced and regulated by inputs from higher brain centers, including the apneustic and pneumotaxic centers of the pons. The olivary nuclei are involved in motor coordination, the reticular formation is involved in regulating sleep and arousal, and the gracile nucleus is involved in processing sensory information from the lower limbs. The cardiovascular centers are involved in regulating heart rate and blood pressure, but they are not directly involved in respiratory regulation.

The Activity of Which Structure(s) Is Regulated by Inputs from Apneustic