Pirates Have Been Intensely Attacking Ships Off the Shore of Somalia

Pirates have been intensely attacking ships off the shore of Somalia this year. Boat owners have reportedly coughed up more than $30 million in ransom and insurance premiums have shot up. Why would insurance premiums increase dramatically? I. Because the probability of pirate attack has increased
II) Because consumers' willingness to pay for insurance has increased because of these attacks
III) Because insurance claims have increased

A) I only
B) I and III only
C) III only
D) I, II, and III