Why does the Fourth Amendment require that warrants be issued by a magistrate rather than a police officer?

Question

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The Fourth Amendment requires that warrants be issued by a magistrate to ensure a neutral and detached oversight in the process, serving as a check on the power of law enforcement and protecting citizens' rights against unreasonable searches and seizures. This is a fundamental aspect of the balance of power and the protection of individual liberties.

Why Does the Fourth Amendment Require That Warrants Be Issued