Control theory claims that people conform because they are integrated into mainstream institutions; this theory is an outgrowth of the conflict perspective.

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Control theory, often associated with the work of Travis Hirschi, is rooted in the functionalist perspective, emphasizing how social bonds and integration into society's institutions promote conformity and reduce deviance, contrasting with the conflict perspective's focus on social inequality and power differentials.

Control Theory Claims That People Conform Because They Are Integrated