The process whereby microorganisms are used to help clean up pollution created by human activities is known as
A) bioaugmentation.
B) biodegradation.
C) bioengineering.
D) bioremediation.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Bioremediation is defined as the use of microorganisms, such as bacteria or fungi, to break down or transform pollutants in the environment into less harmful substances. It is a natural process that has been used successfully to clean up contaminated soil, water, and air. Bioaugmentation and biodegradation are related processes, but they focus specifically on the introduction of additional microorganisms or the breakdown of organic matter, respectively. Bioengineering is a different concept that involves the use of genetic engineering or biotechnology to modify living organisms for specific purposes.

The Process Whereby Microorganisms Are Used to Help Clean Up