Which of the following hemodynamic changes are commonly seen in a patient with cardiogenic pulmonary edema?
1) Increased pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP)
2) Increased pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR)
3) Decreased mean pulmonary artery pressure (PA)
4) Decreased cardiac output (CO)
A)1, 4
B)2, 3
C)1, 2, 3
D)2, 3, 4

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Cardiogenic pulmonary edema is typically characterized by increased pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) due to left ventricular failure, leading to backward failure and pulmonary congestion. Decreased cardiac output (CO) is also common as the heart's pumping efficiency is compromised.

Which of the Following Hemodynamic Changes Are Commonly Seen in a Patient