A guiding principle of modern science is the principle of uniformitarianism-as opposed to catastrophism.

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The principle of uniformitarianism is a fundamental principle of modern geology that states that the same natural laws and processes that operate in the present-day Earth have operated throughout the Earth's history. This principle has been extended to other branches of science, including biology and astronomy. This is in contrast to the principle of catastrophism, which held that catastrophic events, such as floods or volcanic eruptions, were responsible for shaping the Earth's surface features. Uniformitarianism is considered a guiding principle of modern science.

A Guiding Principle of Modern Science Is the Principle of Uniformitarianism-As