When using punishment to suppress an undesirable behavior, it is important to provide alternative means of obtaining the reinforcers that have maintained that behavior.

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Punishment alone may not be effective in eliminating a behavior if the individual is still motivated to engage in the behavior to obtain a desired outcome. Providing alternative means of obtaining the same or similar reinforcers can help ensure that the individual is not tempted to revert back to the undesirable behavior.

When Using Punishment to Suppress an Undesirable Behavior, It Is