The philosopher Karl Popper criticized Alfred Adler's use of psychoanalytic theory to explain any outcome that might occur, especially explaining away outcomes that were not predicted by the theory. Which criterion for distinguishing pseudoscience is this related to?
A) Making predictions that are not falsifiable
B) Using obscure language or terms
C) Making implausible claims, given what is known in psychology
D) Using low-quality evidence to support its claims

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Popper's criticism of Adler's use of psychoanalytic theory relates to the criterion of falsifiability, as he argued that Adler could explain any outcome, regardless of whether it was predicted by the theory or not. This means that the theory cannot be tested or disproven, which is a key characteristic of pseudoscience according to Popper.

The Philosopher Karl Popper Criticized Alfred Adler's Use of Psychoanalytic