According to modernization theory, the poverty of some countries is a consequence of their exploitation by wealthy states.

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Modernization theory posits that poor countries are poor because they have not yet developed their economies and societies to the level of wealthy countries. This theory does not account for the historical exploitation and colonization of poor countries by wealthy countries, which has contributed to their poverty. This criticism has led to the development of alternative theories such as dependency theory and world systems theory that focus on the exploitation of poor countries by wealthy countries.

According to Modernization Theory, the Poverty of Some Countries Is