Nowhere to Grow by Les Whitbeck and Dan Hoyt explored the lives of homeless and runaway teens in the Midwest. The authors found that "associating with deviant peers" had a dramatic effect on a wide range of deviant behaviors including increasing "the likelihood of serious substance abuse almost 32 times." What theory of deviance considers the way in which such interpersonal relationships help to predict deviant behavior?
A) self-fulfilling prophecy
B) retreatism
C) differential association
D) labeling theory

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Differential association theory, developed by Edwin Sutherland, posits that deviant behaviors are learned through associations with others, particularly in close personal relationships. The theory suggests that individuals become deviant based on the people with whom they interact and the values, attitudes, and norms they are exposed to. Thus, associating with deviant peers increases the likelihood of engaging in deviant behavior.

Nowhere to Grow by Les Whitbeck and Dan Hoyt Explored